A bold frontier: designers leading the indie type revolution

As the type industry expands and big foundries get bigger, a flurry of small foundries around the world are diversifying the sector and pushing the boundaries of the medium.

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Often when behemoth corporations take over an industry, there will be a surge of small, independent start-ups that flourish in its shadow. Take publishing, for example. One publishing house soaks up seemingly all the medium publishers, but in its wake comes a flurry of micro publishers. The same goes for breweries, or supermarkets. Perhaps it’s the personal touch customers crave, or the entrepreneur’s frustration with the barricaded walls of a huge company with monopoly, or a flood of money into an industry, which provokes innovation. The same is currently happening within typography. While big foundries such as Colophon and Dalton Maag are going strong, historic mega-foundry Monotype continues to grow at an incredible rate –it has recently acquired Hoefler&Co and Fontsmith since being bought for $825m back in 2019. This seems to be symbolic of an overall swell in interest and investment in typographic design internationally. At the other end of the scale, a flurry of emerging design studios and designers are launching their own type foundries in a bid to offer the creative community fresh alternatives.

To find out more, we spoke to small, independent, and ambitious designers and foundries birthed from dissatisfaction, a lack of choice, and a desire for more diversity, about their journeys, and their vision for the future. We also asked them each to suggest other foundries doing exciting work in the field – as a handy reference guide for top independent type designers around the world.

Studio Mnjnk

Studio Mnjnk (manjaneeq) is headed up by Palestinian Haitham Haddad. The studio dabbles in both illustration and graphic design, but what ties both mediums together is the Arabic influence that emanates from both Mnjnk and Haitham’s work. Haitham noticed that Arabic lettering was being seen less and less in and around Palestine, and with it, the history began disappearing right before his eyes. In response, he began to focus on building a type foundry that rebelled in every sense of the word.

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Haitham Haddad: Palestine on Purr (Copyright © Haitham Haddad and Studio Mnjnk, 2021)

It's Nice That: What inspired you to enter the world of typography?

Haitham Haddad: My love for illustration and the constant failed search for types and fonts that would fulfill my vision for different projects, in all honesty. It began as a way to create unique titles for event brandings and logos – but it had to be coherent with the illustrations I did. Unfortunately, the mix between the 6b pencil linework and clean square options for fonts was always mismatching. I decided to push the limits of Arabic typography, so I started looking at the rich and diverse types that already exist and went from there.

INT: Tell us about the work you do around type?

HH: For me, type work is another form of my illustration practice. I see it like character design, the same way I choose the colour of the eyes and hair is the same way I will choose the dot shape and the fluidity of the text and texture.

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Studio Mnjnk: Nazir Jamal (Copyright © Studio Mnjnk, 2021)

INT: What does the future of typography look like for you?

HH: I think typography is slowly becoming more creative and aesthetic and less functional and clear. I believe the slow transition from clean design to chaotic metal band typographies relates directly to our reality and the messy orb we exist in and call earth.

INT: Can you name a few foundries or type designers or foundries you admire?

HH: I appreciate Omaima Dajani. I love her approach to type and Arabic calligraphy in general. Aside from her, I need to give huge credits to Velvetyne type foundry from France. That foundry helped my poor self when I didn’t have money for unique styles. They provide an open-source and lots of free fonts to download and use.

Image left: Studio Mnjnk: Ghabash (Copyright © Studio Mnjnk, 2021)

Studio Akakir

Based in Paris, Studio Akakir was founded in 2016 by Walid Bouchouchi. The studio specialises in artistic direction and focuses on typography as a graphic design tool. Walid works with several independent type foundries to share the type he creates. He first encountered the medium at an art school in Algiers where he was surrounded by three languages: Tamazight, Arabic, and French. In a bid to harmonize the languages, he ventured into the world of typography design.

INT: What inspired you to enter the world of typography?

Walid Bouchouchi: My first encounter with typography was during my studies at the fine arts school in Algiers. At that time I made a lot of posters for cultural events – and I found the linguistic context in Algiers is very particular. Three languages are co-existing there (three scripts): Tamazight, Arabic, and French with the respective characters Tifinagh, Abjad, and the alphabet. The three scripts didn’t coexist well on most of the posters I saw around me, and it was through the problematic “how to make the three scripts harmonize” that I entered this field.

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Studio Akakir (Copyright © Studio Akakir, 2021)

INT: Tell us about the work you do around type?

WB: I started by creating hybrids, like my first font Rosa which is a unified Arabic font, imitating the Latin capitals. Then I collaborated on the creation of dedicated Latin typefaces to be put online on the Velvetyne Type Foundry; notably the Solide Mirage by Jeremy Landes and the Avara by Raphaël Bastide.

I am currently working on fonts that meet an obvious graphic expectation but which are also cultural and political, as Arabic abjad and Tifinagh Amazigh are underrepresented in the world of typography.

INT: What does the future of typography look like for you?

WB: I think that the current typographic tools, whether it is creative software or even more important, the sharing of knowledge on platforms like YouTube, Instagram, or Twitch allow a flourishing of many scripts around the world. Therefore the future of the typography industry must be diverse and not just diversity of language. Indeed, we’re also seeing a rise in female typography and that can only be enriching for this discipline. I see a more horizontal typography industry.

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Studio Akakir: Avara (Copyright © Studio Velvetyne type foundry, 2021)

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Studio Akakir (Copyright © Studio Akakir, 2021)

INT: Can you name a few foundries or type designers or foundries you admire?

WB:
Bye Bye Binary
Hey Porter!
Velvetyne Type Font
Clara Sambot
Eugénie Bidaut
Emilie Aurat
Abjad Type Foundry
Tunera.xyz
Tifinagh Type
Naïma Ben Ayed
TPTQ Arabic
Studio Triple

Image left: Studio Akakir: Solide Mirage specimen (Copyright © Velvetyne type foundry, 2021)

Katerina Korolevtseva

Based in Kyiv, Ukraine, Katerina Korolevtseva is a type designer who aims to introduce Ukraine into the arena of type. For her, the boundaries are non-existent and limitless.

INT: What inspired you to enter the world of typography?

Katerina Korolevtseva: At one point, I noticed that there is a lot of beautiful Latin typefaces around, but often Cyrillic is missing in such fonts. I wanted to create a display font with Cyrillic to solve my problem.

Cultural and socially important projects often have small budgets (if any). That’s why I wanted to make the font free so that designers can use them. Also my hometown Slavutich was born after the Chernobyl accident. It is the youngest city in Ukraine with great cultural potential. I wanted as many people as possible to know about my city. Therefore, I created the Misto font, which was a love letter to my hometown and was inspired by its architecture.

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Katerina Korolevtseva: Misto (Copyright © Katerina Korolevtseva, 2021)

INT: Tell us about the work you do around type?

KK: There is a lot of discussion in Ukraine about the issue of national identity in design, but this is especially acute in type design. Over the past few years, Ukrainian fonts have been growing and they have their own identity. I enjoy studying historical heritage, paying attention to vernacular typography, and finding clues. It can even be one letter, which will form the basis of the future font and set its character. But at the same time, I do not like literal adherence to historical patterns, because it is easy to go into archaism. I like to look for roots in the historical, but rethink in a modern context and bring my personality. I would like to see more relevant Cyrillic and modern Ukrainian fonts appear.

INT: What does the future of typography look like now for you?

KK: Interest in typography and type design is growing – it’s being facilitated by the emergence of new technologies, and so the threshold for entering the profession is reduced, and competition is increasing.

INT: Can you name a few foundries or type designers or foundaries you admire?

KK:

Dmitry Rastvortsev
Alfa Bravo, Jérémy Landes (Studio Triple)
Jasmina Zornic

Image left: Katerina Korolevtseva: Misto (Copyright © Katerina Korolevtseva, 2021)

Hrftype

Sueh Li is a Malaysian type designer and graphic designer, who founded type collective huruf and runs design studio hrftype in Kuala Lumpur. With a specific focus on multilingualism and vernacular typography, Sueh is interested in creating locally-inspired typefaces.

INT: What inspired you to enter the world of typography?

Sueh Li: I fell in love with type when I was a graphic designer. Typography is a way for me to delve into some topics of interest through letter form.

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Hrftype: Kedai-Kedai Chinese for Strong Noodle, designed by Sueh Li and Hsin (Copyright © Hrftype, 2021)

INT: Tell us about the work you do around type?

SL: I founded huruf and run hrftype. Huruf is a type collective that strives to encourage greater awareness and inspire interest in typography and type design in Malaysia. We organise type workshops, events, and research dedicated to exploring typography and type design specific to Malaysian cultures. We look into topics like multilingualism and vernacular typography. We recently launched an initiative called Gotong-Royong Huruf, a type design marathon that brought together the Malaysian type community to create a local-inspired typeface built in the spirit of Gotong-Royong (which means “mutual care” in Malay).

Besides that, I also run a multilingual type design studio based in Kuala Lumpur – hrftype. Our work encompasses typeface design, lettering, multilingual matchmaking, font production, and more. We've soft launched the first retail typeface – Kedai-Kedai, and are currently working towards more retail typefaces and products that feature Malaysian type. One of our first custom-type projects is Grab Community for Southeast Asia's leading superapp.

INT: What does the future of typography look like now for you?

SL: The future of typography is getting more diversified and probably localised. There are new perspectives and fresh approaches to doing type design by encouraging more revolutionised typefaces. I think there will also be more focus on non-Latin scripts too.

INT: Can you name a few foundries or type designers or foundaries you admire?

SL:

Muthu Nedumaran
Mark De Winne
Toko Type
Eyesontype
Sirin Gunkloy

Image left: Hrftype: Font production of Gotong-Royong Huruf (Copyright © Hrftype, 2021)

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About the Author

Siham Ali

Siham Ali is a freelance culture writer and commentator. She frequently works with Creative Lives in Progress and is the deputy editor of the annual print and digital magazine, Roundtable Journal. She's written for the likes of Vice, Gal-dem, New Statesman, Between Borders Magazine, ART UK, plus many more. 

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